The "Bonding and Riveting" repair method involves the use for the first time of punch rivets in the repair. This requires new tools and procedures.
The punch rivets are matched in size to the material thickness and quality used at the respective connection point.
1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
Setting punch rivets:
Punch rivets do not require a predrilled hole. They are pressed directly into the full material.
Riveting direction: Always from new part to used part.
Deviations are specified in the vehicle-specific repair instructions.
BMW X3 Service & Repair Manual > Front sub-frame: Lowering/raising front axle support
Special tools required:
31 5 251
00 2 030
31 5 255
31 5 256
WARNING: Danger of injury!
Failure to comply with the following instructions may result in the vehicle
slipping off the lifting platform and critically injuring other persons.
When supporting components, make sure that:
...